Consensus Report on Preventive Antibiotic Therapy in Dental Implant Procedures: Summary of Recommendations from the Spanish Society of Implants

doi:10.3390/antibiotics11050655

★ Alto impactoQ1 · Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular BiologyImpact Factor · 5.77

AutoresÁngel-Orión Salgado-Peralvo, Alvaro Garcia-Sanchez, Naresh Kewalramani, Antonio Barone, José María Martínez González, Eugenio Velasco‐Ortega, José López‐López, Rodrigo Kaiser-Cifuentes, Fernando Guerra, Nuno Matos-Garrido, Jesús Moreno-Muñoz, Enrique Núñez-Márquez, Iván Ortiz-García, Álvaro Jiménez-Guerra, Loreto Monsalve-Guil

Por qué importa

La Sociedad Española de Implantes (SEI) ha publicado recientemente unas guías de práctica clínica pioneras sobre el uso responsable de la antibioticoterapia profiláctica en procedimientos de implantes dentales. El documento resume recomendaciones basadas en evidencia científica rigurosa, siguiendo metodologías como PRISMA y GRADE, para abordar la creciente amenaza de la resistencia antimicrobiana. Se detallan pautas específicas para la prescripción adaptada a distintos tipos de intervenciones, incluyendo colocación de implantes sin limitaciones anatómicas, regeneración ósea, implantes inmediatos, elevaciones de seno maxilar, fase protésica y pacientes alérgicos a la penicilina. Estas directrices son fundamentales para que los profesionales optimicen la terapia antibiótica preventiva, garantizando la seguridad del paciente y minimizando la aparición de resistencias.

Abstract original

Current patterns of preventive antibiotic prescribing are encouraging the spread of antimicrobial resistance. Recently, the Spanish Society of Implants (SEI) developed the first clinical practice guidelines published to date, providing clear guidelines on how to prescribe responsible and informed preventive antibiotic therapy (PAT) based on the available scientific evidence on dental implant treatments (DIs). The present document aims to summarise and disseminate the recommendations established by this expert panel. These were based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement. Studies were analysed using the Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN) checklist templates and ranked according to their level of evidence. They were then assigned a level of recommendation using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation system (GRADE). Guidelines were established on the type of PAT, antibiotic and dosage of administration in the placement of DIs without anatomical constraints, in bone augmentation with the placement of DIs in one or two stages, placement of immediate DIs, sinus elevations, implant prosthetic phase, as well as recommendations in patients allergic to penicillin. Therefore, the PAT must be adapted to the type of implant procedure to be performed.

Leer texto completo ↗DOI · 10.3390/antibiotics11050655

Autores Doctor&Cols

Cómo citar

Salgado-Peralvo Á, Garcia-Sanchez A, Kewalramani N, Barone A, González JMM, Velasco‐Ortega E, et al. Consensus Report on Preventive Antibiotic Therapy in Dental Implant Procedures: Summary of Recommendations from the Spanish Society of Implants. Antibiotics. 2022. doi:10.3390/antibiotics11050655