Effect of implantoplasty on the elastic limit of dental implants of different diameters

doi:10.1186/s40729-021-00363-6

★ Alto impactoQ1 · DentistryImpact Factor · 4.405

AutoresMarkel Diéguez-Pereira, David Chávarri‐Prado, Iratxe Viteri-Agustín, Oier Montalbán-Vadillo, Esteban Pérez-Pevida, Aritza Brizuela‐Velasco

Por qué importa

Este estudio investiga el impacto de la implantoplastia en el límite elástico de implantes dentales de conexión interna, evaluando diferentes diámetros y técnicas de fresado. Los resultados demuestran que la reducción del diámetro del implante mediante implantoplastia disminuye significativamente su resistencia a la fractura, especialmente en implantes de menor calibre (3-3.5 mm). Esta pérdida de resistencia, combinada con un posible aumento del ratio corona-implante debido a la pérdida ósea, podría incrementar el riesgo de complicaciones como la fractura del implante o el aflojamiento del tornillo protésico bajo cargas funcionales elevadas o parafunciones. Los hallazgos son relevantes para la planificación y ejecución de tratamientos implantológicos, sugiriendo cautela en la aplicación de esta técnica y la consideración de las fuerzas oclusales y parafuncionales del paciente.

Abstract original

BACKGROUND: Implantoplasty reduces both implant diameter and the thickness of its walls, subsequently reducing the ability of the implant to resist fracture in response to functional load. In combination with an increase in the crown-implant ratio due to bone loss, this could increase the lever effect, which in presence of high masticatory forces or parafunctional habits, could lead to complications such as fracture of the implant or loosening of the prosthetic screw. OBJECTIVES: To determine the elastic limits of internal connection, dental implants of different designs and diameters after an implantoplasty. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This in vitro study included 315 tapered internal connection titanium dental implants, the threads of which were removed with an industrial milling machine-for standardized implantoplasty (IMP1; n = 105)-or with the conventional approach-manually, using high-speed burs (IMP2; n = 105). The remaining 105 implants were used as controls. The final implant diameters were recorded. The quality of the newly polished surfaces was assessed by scanning electron microscopy. All implants were subjected to a mechanical pressure resistance test. A Tukey's test for multiple comparisons was used to detect differences in the elastic limit and final implant diameters between the implant groups. RESULTS: There were statistically significant differences in the elastic limit between the IMP1, IMP2, and control groups (p < 0.05). Furthermore, the implant diameter was significantly smaller in the IMP1 and IMP2 groups (p < 0.05). Scanning electron microscopy revealed smooth implant surfaces in the IMP1 and IMP2 groups, with some titanium particles visible in the IMP1 group. CONCLUSIONS: Implantoplasty significantly decreased the elastic limit of internal connection titanium dental implants, especially in those with a smaller diameter (3-3.5 mm).

Leer texto completo ↗DOI · 10.1186/s40729-021-00363-6

Autores Doctor&Cols

Cómo citar

Diéguez-Pereira M, Chávarri‐Prado D, Viteri-Agustín I, Montalbán-Vadillo O, Pérez-Pevida E, Brizuela‐Velasco A. Effect of implantoplasty on the elastic limit of dental implants of different diameters. International Journal of Implant Dentistry. 2021. doi:10.1186/s40729-021-00363-6